In Astrology each of the 12 signs of the zodiac has one or two associated gemstones. Accordingly the astrologists thought that the gemstones resonate with the essential characteristic trait of the person born under specific sign. Emerald is the associated gemstone of May. Indeed few people can resist the glamour and intensity of the emerald. It is the gemstone that made Cleopatra’s mines famous throughout the world. Let’s see what gemstone it is.
Emerald is the grass-green variety of the mineral beryl. Moreover it sits at the top of beryl family tree. Its name originates from the Greek word ‘smaragdos’, which seems to have been given to a number of green stones besides emerald.
Emerald
Chromium and vanadium present in emerald produce its vibrant colour, which is stable against light and heat and hence it will not fade. The colour of emerald varies according to its source of location. The most desirable colour being a strong, slightly bluish green. Colombian emeralds are pure green with a faint tint of blue. Brazilian emeralds are slightly lighter in colour and contain more yellow than Colombian stones. Zambian stones are a fine, deep emerald green and in addition their clarity is good.
Flawless emeralds are rather rare in nature. After considerable effort, in 1937 scientists managed synthesize emerald. Now in the USA synthetic emeralds are being manufactured and they are very similar to natural crystals.
Emerald in History
Egypt
Emeralds were a symbol of fertility and life for Egyptians. As early as 1300 BC emeralds were being mined in Upper Egypt. Most emeralds used in historical jewellery would come from these mines. After the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great those mines became known as ‘Cleopatra’s mines’.
Aztecs
The Aztecs called emerald quetzalitzli and associated it with the quetzal, a bird with long green plumage – a symbol of seasonal renewal.
Europe
In Europe Alchemists regarded emerald as a stone of Mercury (Hermes), who was the messenger of the Gods and conductor of the souls of the dead.
Healing Power
Ancients people believed that emerald could be cure for dysentery when held in mouth. People were wearing emerald amulets to prevent epilepsy. They also believed that emerald was helping women in childbirth. It was also driving away evil spirits and protecting the chastity of the wearer.
Beautiful stories and believes, aren’t they? No matter what power emerald might have, it reminds us the green of the spring and how amazingly beautiful and colourful the life is.
Moreover it is lovely to be able to wear the green of the nature as an amulet or a ring crafted by skilful jewellers. Don’t forget that emerald is the associated gemstone of may and add more colour to your life!
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